1、初衷
开发中经常需要做一些接口的签名生成和校验工作，最开始的时候都是每个接口去按照约定单独实现，久而久之就变的非常难维护，因此就琢磨怎么能够写了一个比较通用的签名生成工具。
2、思路
采用链式调用的方式，使得签名的步骤可以动态拼凑组合。
3、直接看效果
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | //设置数据源 var signSource = new Dictionary<string string="">() { { "param1", "1" }, { "param3", "3+" }, { "param2", "2" } }; var signer = new HttpSigner(); signer.SetSignData(signSource); //设置数据源并配置规则 signer.SetSignData(signSource, setting => { //按参数名排序 //result --> param1 param2 param3 setting.IsOrderByWithKey = false; //是否对签名数据的参数值进行UrlEncode setting.IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue = false; //签名主体是否包含参数名 setting.IsSignTextContainKey = true; //签名主体中参数和参数值的连接符（需要启用IsSignTextContainKey） setting.SignTextKeyValueSeparator = "="; //签名主体中不同参数项的连接符 setting.SignTextItemSeparator = "&"; //以上都开启后 --> param1=1¶m2=2¶m3=3 //编码 setting.DefaultEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; }); //签名主体设置前缀 signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextPrefix("TestPrefix"); //签名主体设置后缀 signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextSuffix("TestSuffix"); //签名主体进行Base64 signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextBase64(); //签名主体进行MD5,(方法参数为签名结果是否转小写) signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextMD5(bool isToLower = true); //签名主体进行SHA1,(方法参数为签名结果是否转小写) signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextSHA1(bool isToLower = true); //获取签名结果 string signString = signer.SetSignData(signSource).GetSignResult(); //组合调用 string signString = signer.SetSignData(signSource).SetSignTextBase64().SetSignTextMD5().SetSignTextSHA1();</string> |
4、代码实现
HttpSignItem类
用于保存签名的参数集合。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign{ internal class HttpSignItem { public string Key { get; set; } public string Value { get; set; } public HttpSignItem(string key, string value) { Key = key; Value = value; } }} |
HttpSignSetting类
用于签名的基本配置。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | using System.Text; namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign{ /// <summary> /// 签名配置 /// </summary> public class HttpSignSetting { /// <summary> /// 是否按参数名进行排序 /// </summary> public bool IsOrderByWithKey { get; set; } = false; /// <summary> /// 是否对签名数据的参数值进行UrlEncode /// </summary> public bool IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue { get; set; } = false; /// <summary> /// 签名主体是否包含参数名 /// </summary> public bool IsSignTextContainKey { get; set; } = true; /// <summary> /// 签名主体中参数和参数值的连接符（需要启用IsSignTextContainKey） /// </summary> public string SignTextKeyValueSeparator { get; set; } = "="; /// <summary> /// 签名主体中不同参数项的连接符 /// </summary> public string SignTextItemSeparator { get; set; } = "&"; /// <summary> /// 编码 /// </summary> public Encoding DefaultEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8; }} |
HttpSigner类
签名组件的具体实现。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 | using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq; namespace JiuLing.CommonLibs.Security.HttpSign{ /// <summary> /// 网络请求签名工具 /// </summary> public class HttpSigner { /// <summary> /// 签名配置 /// </summary> private readonly HttpSignSetting _setting = new HttpSignSetting(); /// <summary> /// 最终的签名串 /// </summary> private string _signString; /// <summary> /// 设置签名数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="signSource">待签名的键值对 /// <param name="setting">配置签名规则 /// <returns></returns> /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception> public HttpSigner SetSignData(Dictionary<string string=""> signSource, Action<httpsignsetting> setting = null) { setting?.Invoke(_setting); if (_setting == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("无效的签名配置", "setting"); } if (signSource == null || signSource.Count == 0) { throw new ArgumentException("待签名数据异常", nameof(signSource)); } var signSourceList = new List<httpsignitem>(signSource.Count); foreach (var item in signSource) { var itemValue = item.Value; if (_setting.IsDoUrlEncodeForSourceValue) { itemValue = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(itemValue, _setting.DefaultEncoding); } signSourceList.Add(new HttpSignItem(item.Key, itemValue)); } if (_setting.IsOrderByWithKey) { signSourceList = signSourceList.OrderBy(x => x.Key).ToList(); } if (_setting.IsSignTextContainKey) { _signString = string.Join(_setting.SignTextItemSeparator, signSourceList.Select(x => $"{x.Key}{_setting.SignTextKeyValueSeparator}{x.Value}")); } else { _signString = string.Join(_setting.SignTextItemSeparator, signSourceList.Select(x => x.Value)); } return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体设置前缀 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">前缀值 /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetSignTextPrefix(string input) { _signString = $"{input}{_signString}"; return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体设置后缀 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">后缀值 /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetSignTextSuffix(string input) { _signString = $"{_signString}{input}"; return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体设置后缀 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetUrlEncode() { _signString = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_signString, _setting.DefaultEncoding); return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体进行Base64 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetSignTextBase64() { _signString = Base64Utils.GetStringValue(_signString); return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体进行MD5 /// </summary> /// <param name="isToLower">签名结果是否转小写 /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetSignTextMD5(bool isToLower = true) { if (isToLower) { _signString = MD5Utils.GetStringValueToLower(_signString); } else { _signString = MD5Utils.GetStringValueToUpper(_signString); } return this; } /// <summary> /// 签名主体进行SHA1 /// </summary> /// <param name="isToLower">签名结果是否转小写 /// <returns></returns> public HttpSigner SetSignTextSHA1(bool isToLower = true) { if (isToLower) { _signString = SHA1Utils.GetStringValueToLower(_signString); } else { _signString = SHA1Utils.GetStringValueToUpper(_signString); } return this; } /// <summary> /// 获取签名结果 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetSignResult() { return _signString; } }}</httpsignitem></httpsignsetting></string> |
5、附上仓库地址
以上代码包含在我的通用类库中，可以直接Nuget搜索JiuLing.CommonLibs安装。
GitHub类库地址
文章代码地址
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