SQL Server查询所有表格以及字段
查询所有表格:
select convert(varchar(64),s.id) as fRowId, s.name as TableName
, IsNull(cast(xp.[value] as nvarchar(4000)), s.name) as TableDesc
, ModuleCode = CONVERT(varchar(16),case when s.name like 't%' then SUBSTRING(s.name,2,3)
when SUBSTRING(s.name,4,1) = '_' then substring(s.name,1,3)
else '' end)
, fCreateTime = s.crdate
from sysobjects s with(nolock)
left join sys.extended_properties xp with(nolock)
on s.xtype='u' and xp.class = 1 and xp.minor_id = 0 and xp.major_id = s.id
and xp.name in (N'MS_Description')
where s.xtype in ('u' , 'v')
查询所有字段:
select col.[object_id] as tableid, s.name as tablename, col.column_id , col.name
, IsNull(cast(xp.[value] as nvarchar(4000)), col.name) as [desc] ,
TypeName = type_name(col.user_type_id) ,
Prec = case when type_name(col.user_type_id) in ('nvarchar','nchar') then col.max_length/2
when col.precision = 0 then col.max_length else col.precision end ,
scale , Nullable = case when is_nullable = 1 then 'Y' else 'N' end , mm.text as [default] ,
IsPk = CASE WHEN i.index_id is not null THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
from sysobjects s with(nolock) inner join sys.columns col with(nolock) on s.id = col.[object_id]
left join sys.extended_properties xp with(nolock)
on xp.class = 1 and xp.minor_id > 0 and xp.major_id = col.[object_id]
and xp.name in (N'MS_Description') and COL_NAME(xp.major_id, xp.minor_id) = col.name
left join sys.syscomments mm with(nolock) on mm.id = col.default_object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes i with(nolock) ON i.[object_id] = col.[object_id]
AND (i.is_unique = 1 OR i.is_primary_key = 1 or i.is_unique_constraint = 1)
AND (index_col(s.name, i.index_id,1)=col.name or
index_col(s.name, i.index_id,2)=col.name or
index_col(s.name, i.index_id,3)=col.name
)
where s.xtype in ('u' , 'v')
根据表格名称,查询所有字段:
SELECT
c.name AS 'Column Name',
t.name AS 'Data Type',
c.max_length AS 'Length',
ISNULL(ep.value, '') AS 'Description'
FROM
sys.columns c
LEFT JOIN
sys.types t ON c.system_type_id = t.system_type_id
LEFT JOIN
sys.extended_properties ep ON c.object_id = ep.major_id AND c.column_id = ep.minor_id
WHERE
c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('tbmslevel') -- Replace with your table name
ORDER BY
c.column_id;
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