IT俱乐部 Redis Redis Redisson lock和tryLock的原理分析

Redis Redisson lock和tryLock的原理分析

Redisson 分布式锁原理

1. 工具类

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package com.meta.mall.common.utils;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
/**
 * redisson 分布式工具类
 *
 * @author gaoyang
 * @date 2022-05-14 08:58
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedissonUtils {
 
    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;
 
    /**
     * 加锁
     *
     * @param lockKey
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
    }
 
    /**
     * 带过期时间的锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey, long leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
 
    /**
     * 带超时时间的锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit      时间单位
     */
    public void lock(String lockKey, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, unit);
    }
 
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        return lock.tryLock();
    }
 
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param waitTime  最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long waitTime, long leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("RedissonUtils - tryLock异常", e);
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey   key
     * @param waitTime  最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit      时间单位
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("RedissonUtils - tryLock异常", e);
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 释放锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     */
    public void unlock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }
 
    /**
     * 是否存在锁
     *
     * @param lockKey key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isLocked(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        return lock.isLocked();
    }
}

2. lock和tryLock的区别

1.返回值

  • lock 是 void;
  • tryLock 是 boolean。

2.时机

  • lock 一直等锁释放;
  • tryLock 获取到锁返回true,获取不到锁并直接返回false。

lock拿不到锁会一直等待。tryLock是去尝试,拿不到就返回false,拿到返回true。

tryLock是可以被打断的,被中断的,lock是不可以。

3. 源码分析

3.1 lock

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private void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, boolean interruptibly) throws InterruptedException {
        // 获取当前线程 ID
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
        // 获取锁,正常获取锁则ttl为null,竞争锁时返回锁的过期时间
        Long ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
        // lock acquired
        if (ttl == null) {
            return;
        }
 
        // 订阅锁释放事件
        // 如果当前线程通过 Redis 的 channel 订阅锁的释放事件获取得知已经被释放,则会发消息通知待等待的线程进行竞争
        RFuture future = subscribe(threadId);
        if (interruptibly) {
            commandExecutor.syncSubscriptionInterrupted(future);
        } else {
            commandExecutor.syncSubscription(future);
        }
 
        try {
            while (true) {
                // 循环重试获取锁,直至重新获取锁成功才跳出循环
                // 此种做法阻塞进程,一直处于等待锁手动释放或者超时才继续线程
                ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
                // lock acquired
                if (ttl == null) {
                    break;
                }
 
                // waiting for message
                if (ttl >= 0) {
                    try {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        if (interruptibly) {
                            throw e;
                        }
                        future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (interruptibly) {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().acquire();
                    } else {
                        future.getNow().getLatch().acquireUninterruptibly();
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
            // 最后释放订阅事件
            unsubscribe(future, threadId);
        }
//        get(lockAsync(leaseTime, unit));
    }
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RFuture tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand command) {
    return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
            "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                    "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                    "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                    "return nil; " +
                    "end; " +
                    "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                    "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                    "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                    "return nil; " +
                    "end; " +
                    "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);",
            Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), unit.toMillis(leaseTime), getLockName(threadId));
}

此段脚本为一段lua脚本:

KEY[1]: 为你加锁的lock值

ARGV[2]: 为线程id

ARGV[1]: 为设置的过期时间

第一个if:

  • 判断是否存在设置lock的key是否存在,不存在则利用redis的hash结构设置一个hash,值为1,并设置过期时间,后续返回锁。

第二个if:

  • 判断是否存在设置lock的key是否存在,存在此线程的hash,则为这个锁的重入次数加1(将hash值+1),并重新设置过期时间,后续返回锁。

最后返回:

  • 这个最后返回不是说最后结果返回,是代表以上两个if都没有进入,则代表处于竞争锁的情况,后续返回竞争锁的过期时间。

3.2 tryLock

tryLock具有返回值,true或者false,表示是否成功获取锁。

tryLock前期获取锁逻辑基本与lock一致,主要是后续获取锁失败的处理逻辑与lock不一致。

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public boolean tryLock(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    long time = unit.toMillis(waitTime);
    long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
    Long ttl = tryAcquire(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
    // lock acquired
    if (ttl == null) {
        return true;
    }
     
    // 获取锁失败后,中途tryLock会一直判断中间操作耗时是否已经消耗锁的过期时间,如果消耗完则返回false
    time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
    if (time  subscribeFuture = subscribe(threadId);
    // 将订阅阻塞,阻塞时间设置为我们调用tryLock设置的最大等待时间,超过时间则返回false
    if (!subscribeFuture.await(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        if (!subscribeFuture.cancel(false)) {
            subscribeFuture.onComplete((res, e) -> {
                if (e == null) {
                    unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
                }
            });
        }
        acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
        return false;
    }
 
    try {
        time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
        if (time = 0 && ttl

应尽量使用tryLock,且携带参数,因为可设置最大等待时间以及可及时获取加锁返回值,后续可做一些其他加锁失败的业务

总结

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持IT俱乐部。

本文收集自网络,不代表IT俱乐部立场,转载请注明出处。https://www.2it.club/database/redis/11470.html
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